21个「因为太恐怖不敢出版在课本里面」的第一次世界大战恐怖真相。

1. 在第一次世界大战中,一共有6千5百万人参战,其中有1千万人不幸在战火中身亡。   2. 在第一次世界大战期间,战争超越传染病,成为人们的第一大死因。当时将近有三分之二的人都是死于战争。 廣告1   3. 德国人建造的战壕非常完善,有床、家具、橱柜、电灯,甚至还有门

March 26, 2016
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1. 在第一次世界大战中,一共有6千5百万人参战,其中有1千万人不幸在战火中身亡。

Around 65 million men fought in the war. Of those 65 million, 10 million died.

 

2. 在第一次世界大战期间,战争超越传染病,成为人们的第一大死因。当时将近有三分之二的人都是死于战争。

Nearly two thirds of deaths in the World War I era occurred in battle, making it the first major war to kill more people than disease.
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3. 德国人建造的战壕非常完善,有床、家具、橱柜、电灯,甚至还有门铃。

German trenches were built to last. They included beds, furniture, cupboards, electric lights, and even doorbells.

 

4. 在一战期间,多达30种毒气被用来当作攻击武器,不过战争后,许多国家同意且协定往后禁止使用毒气作战。

Approximately 30 different poisonous gases were used during WWI, but after the war, many countries signed treaties that outlawed their use in warfare from that point on.
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5. 当时,法国是第一个使用毒气(如催泪瓦斯手榴弹)作战的国家。

France was the first country to use poisonous gases against an enemy. They used tear gas grenades to debilitate the opposition.
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6. 有些美国军人不满政府当局犹豫不决的参战态度,因此许多人都跑到加拿大参战。

Some Americans disagreed with U.S.'s hesitation to enter the war, so many went to Canada to enlist and fight. 

 

7. 1914年,奥匈帝国皇位继承人法兰兹斐迪南大公,被塞尔维亚恐攻组织暗杀,成了第一次世界大战的导火线。后来德国选择战在奥地利这方,而法国和俄罗斯选择帮助塞尔维亚。 

A Serbian terrorist group shot and killed Franz Ferdinand, which started the devastating struggle. Germany sided with the Austro-Hungarians, while France and Russia sided with Serbia.

 

8. 由于第一次世界大战使用了以往没有的毒气瓦斯、空战和坦克,因此它又被称为欧洲史上破坏性最强的战争。

The Great War brought in a new era of warfare as it introduced gases, air fighting, and tanks. Talk about a triple threat.

 

9. 一战中,最长的壕沟通道长达4万公里。

The trench network of WWI stretched roughly 25,000 miles.

 

10. 一战中,各国大量使用芥子气作战(一种挥发的液态糜烂性化学武器),但由于这种武器太危险、太不稳定,因此二战中不再有人使用。

Mustard gas was a widely used weapon in WWI, but due to its unpredictable nature, no one used it in WWII.

 

11. 当德国军队攻占敌方城市时,会借由杀害无辜的居民,以达到杀鸡儆猴的作用,让其他被俘的人民不敢反抗。

German troops shot and killed civilians during the war as a scare tactic so that people in occupied cities wouldn't rebel against troops.

 

12. 1917年,美国为了增加军力,立下征兵法案,最后有2百多万人被征召,1百多万人自愿从军。不过后来这条法案随着一战的结束也失效了。

In order to bolster the U.S. Army's numbers, the government employed a draft in 1917. Approximately 2.7 million men were drafted, and 1.3 million volunteered.

 

13. 在一战中,将近三分之一的人死于西班牙流感。

The Spanish Flu caused nearly one third of all deaths in WWI.

 

14. 美国在一战中的军事花费是300亿美金。

The total cost of WWI for the U.S. was around $30 billion.

 

15. 一战中,人们开始使用机关枪作战,因为其强大连续的爆发力,又被称为死神的镰刀。

Machine guns were introduced to the masses during WWI.
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16. 一战结束后,有数百万名士兵深受创伤后压力症候群所苦。

Millions of soldiers suffered from a disease known as shell-shock. It is commonly known today as PTSD.

 

17. 第一次世界大战是历史记录中,死伤人数最惨重的一次战争。

This war was the deadliest conflict in history.

 

18. 德国人非常善于破解军事密码,一直到后来,美国改用Choctaw Code Talkers,一种由印第安人乔克托族方言改良的密码,他们才束手无策。

Germans were particularly skilled at intercepting and cracking Allied codes. That is until the Americans started using the Choctaw Code Talkers, who used a complex Native American language that the Germans couldn't decode.

 

19. 在一战结束后,有四个帝国纷纷瓦解,分别是:鄂图曼帝国、德意志帝国、俄罗斯帝国、奥匈帝国。

Four empires collapsed after WWI:  Ottoman, German, Russian, and Austro-Hungarian.
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20. 联合国的前身国际联盟,便是在一战结束后诞生的。

The League of Nations was created after it was all said and done, which was a precursor to the United Nations.

 

21. 一战结束后,美国成为了世界上军事力量最强大的国家。

WWI transformed the U.S. into the largest military power in the world.

来源:Viral Nova

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