10个你的历史课本应该要教你的神祕古代遗迹。

1. 兰塞奥兹牧草地 (L’Anse aux Meadows)：多数人都会认为是哥伦布发现新大陆，然而，其实维京人才是第一个在北美安居的人。这个遗址是在1000年前所建立，可以住下30个到160个人。 wikipedia 2. 萨克塞华曼 (Saksaywaman)：这个堡垒坐落于祕鲁库斯科的郊区，这

April 12, 2015

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1. 兰塞奥兹牧草地 (L’Anse aux Meadows)：多数人都会认为是哥伦布发现新大陆，然而，其实维京人才是第一个在北美安居的人。这个遗址是在1000年前所建立，可以住下30个到160个人。

L'Anse aux Meadows: Many believe that it was Columbus who discovered the New World, but this settlement in Newfoundland proves that the Vikings were the first to settle in North America. The site was built 1,000 years ago, and was able to support 30 to 160 Vikings.

2. 萨克塞华曼 (Saksaywaman)：这个堡垒坐落于祕鲁库斯科的郊区，这些石头都紧密相连，你甚至放不进一张纸。

Saksaywaman: This complex fortress sits on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru, the former capital of the Incan empire. The rocks are so tightly fit together you can't even slip a piece of paper between them.

当时印加人并没有使用砂浆，如何完成如此精密工程不得而知。

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3. 摩亨佐-达罗 (Mohenjo-daro)：这个聚落是在公元前2600年在现今巴基斯坦建造的。这也是人类最早的都市计画范例之一，里头甚至还有类似今日下水道的排水系统。

Mohenjo-daro: This town was built in 2600 BCE in present-day Pakistan. It is one of the first examples of city-planning in human history. It has roads and even a draining system similar to a sewer.

这个城市被神祕地遗弃了7个世纪、直到1922年才被发现。

4. 太阳门 (The Gate of the Sun)：位于玻利维亚，这是个蒂瓦纳库文明 (Tiwanaku ) 精细切割打造的巨石门。蒂瓦纳库曾经是印加文化以前、南美洲最强大的帝国。

The Gate of the Sun: Located in west Bolivia, this gate is the precisely cut, megalithic stone archway of the Tiwanaku empire. The empire stretched from Peru to parts of Bolivia 1500 years ago. It was the most powerful South American nation before the Incans.

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5. 石器时代隧道 (Stone Age tunnels)：几年前，考古学家发现了石器时代人们打造的地底隧道网路。从苏格兰到欧洲、甚至到土耳其都有此隧道的踪迹。

Stone Age tunnels: Just a few years ago, archaeologists found a new, underground network of tunnels built by people of the Stone Age. It stretches from Scotland, through Europe, and into Turkey.

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这些隧道的直径也才70公分而已。

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6. 龙游石窟 (The Longyou Grottoes)：位于中国浙江，这些人造洞窟可以追溯到公元前212年，也是至今有被发现到、世界上最大的古代地底人造建筑。

The Longyou Grottoes: Located in Zhejiang, China, these man-made caves date all the way back to 212 BCE. The most interesting part about them are the meticulously made markings that run along the walls and ceiling that are all evenly spaced at a 60 degree axis.

7. 哥贝克力石阵 (Göbekli Tepe)：在现今土耳其的山顶上，比金字塔还要早8000年出现，这个古老建筑改变了考古学家看待人类社会起源的方式。这个建筑见证了农业还有祭拜等现代文明的起源。

Göbekli Tepe: Situated on a mountaintop in modern Turkey, this ancient structure changed the way archaeologists think about the origins of human society. The structure pre-dates agriculture (circa 9,000-10,000 BCE), confirming that church and worship were the beginnings of civilization.

8. 哥斯达黎加巨型石球 (Stone Spheres of Costa Rica)：关于这个球体的资料并不多，或许是由公元700年到1530年间「Diquis」文明所建造。当地也相传这是由失落的亚特兰蒂斯所遗留下来的遗址。

Stone Spheres of Costa Rica: Not much is truly known about the spheres, except that they were probably made by the Diquis people that lived from 700 to 1530 AD. There is a local myth that they are relics from the lost city of Atlantis.

重点是，它有15吨重。

9. 与那国岛海底地形 (Yonaguni Monument)：对于这个日本外海水底的纪念碑到底是不是人工打造，考古学家也有相关的辩论。上头有两块巨石，看起来像是被人放置的。另外它也被称为是「龟之岩」。

Yonaguni Monument: There is still some debate from archaeologists over whether or not the underwater monument off the coast of Japan is man-made or not. It features two twin monoliths that appear to have been placed, in addition to this pictured structure, known as "The Turtle".

争议点在于，上头一些90度角的雕塑看起来应该是人工建造，但地点却是在深海。

10. 未完成的方尖碑 (The Unfinished Obelisk)：近期才在埃及阿斯旺 (Aswan) 发现，这是由第十八王朝女法老哈特谢普苏特于公元前1500年代所指定建造。若当初建造完成的话，有可能是埃及有史以来最大的方尖碑。

The Unfinished Obelisk: Recently found in Aswan, Egypt, the obelisk was ordered by Hatshepsut in the mid 1500s BC and could have been the largest Egyptian obelisk ever erected--if it were completed.

来源：ViralNova

历史课本大概都没有教你这些古代文明的遗迹吧！快点分享给朋友们看一看！

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