7大从未曝光「千年神秘海底古城」,#2埃及艳后皇宫太美了!

1. 日本与那国遗迹(The Yonaguni Monument)。   考古学家们对于水下纪念碑是人造的,还是自然界中形成的似乎没有一致答案。这座纪念碑在1986年被发现,根据研究,被认为是因为2000年前的地震,而沉入海中的一个城市中的建设。    不少科学家认为它是人造的线索包括石头

November 6, 2016
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1. 日本与那国遗迹(The Yonaguni Monument)。

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考古学家们对于水下纪念碑是人造的,还是自然界中形成的似乎没有一致答案。这座纪念碑在1986年被发现,根据研究,被认为是因为2000年前的地震,而沉入海中的一个城市中的建设。 

 

不少科学家认为它是人造的线索包括石头上尖锐的角度、梯级的形状。甚至还有人类文明的指标,如建筑周围的动物纪念碑。

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而那些相信这是大自然的杰作的人认为,在砂岩中没有可察觉的接缝,这使他们认为即使是最尖锐的边缘仍然可能是大自然鬼斧神工的结果。
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2. 埃及艳后皇宫(Cleopatra’s Palace),埃及亚历山大港。

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埃及艳后统治了亚历山大城20年,但是经过1400年前的一连串连环地震后,亚里山大城遭瓦解、从此沉入水底。

 

1996年时,由探险家Franck Goddio领导的潜水团队根据经典的希腊文献的描述找到该地点。该团队发现了大量的保存完好的文物,包括皇家雕像、人面狮身像、珠宝、硬币等。

Cleopatra’s Palace- Port of Alexandria, Egypt  Cleopatra ruled the city of Alexandria for twenty years from the fabled island or Antirhodos, but a particularly rough series of earthquakes vanquished the site to the sea around 1,400 years ago. A dive team led by explorer Franck Goddio rediscovered it in 1996 after Goddio used classic Grecian literary descriptions to find the site. Once found, the team discovered tons of ancient artifacts, all well preserved, including royal statues, sphinxes, jewelry, coins and much more.   Most of the vast treasure trove hasn’t yet been brought to the surface yet, so Egypt plans to capitalize on the excitement by launching an underwater museum. That way visitors can take in its full glory without disturbing the ancient antiquities’ resting place by traveling through underwater tunnels.
 
大部分巨大的宝藏库还没有被带到岸上。刚好也因为这样的机会,埃及官方计画开发一个水下博物馆。这样,游客可以通过水下隧道一懒就古帝国的荣耀时期,但也不会破坏古代古物的完整性。 
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3. 埃及古城希拉克莱奥(Thonis-Heracleion)。

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探险家Franck Goddio和他的团队几年后,发现了另一个沈入大海的埃及城市。
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希拉克莱奥是一个贸易大港城市,在希腊和埃及的传说中都描述过其为地中海和尼罗河之间的贸易大港。 有名的Amun神殿也位于此城市。在西元八世纪时,天灾被认为这城市的沉没原因因为导致海洋吞没整个城市。

Thonis-Heracleion- Egypt  Just a few years later another lost Egyptian city was found by Goddio and his team. Thonis-Heracleion, a city that both Greek and Egpytian legend described as a grand port of trade between the Mediterranean and Nile River. The Temple of Amun could be found there and it’s thought that natural disasters caused the sea to swallow the entire city in the 8th century A.D. Objects found included statues, a giant temple, and even ceramic pottery pieces that furthered the notion that the city was very wealthy.   According to Goddio, “It was the port of entry to Egypt, so all trade had to go through the city. Furthermore, it possessed a temple where every pharaoh had to go in order to receive the title of their power, as universal sovereign, from the supreme god Amun. So it was very wealthy.”
 
根据Franck Goddio的说法,这是非常富裕的城市,是进出埃及的重要港口,所有的贸易的必经城市。 此外,这里有一个寺庙,埃及的每个法老都必须去,以获得他们的正式头衔。 

 

4. 希腊帕夫洛彼特里古城(Pavlopetri)。  

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帕夫洛彼特里古城在地中海之下,靠近希腊。是世界上最古老的沉没城市之一,目前被认为约5000年历史。有些人甚至认为它是柏拉图的失落的亚特兰蒂斯城的灵感来源,1967年由Nicholas Fleming发现。

 

这是一个重大的发现,因为它的城市轮廓几乎完全完好无损。帕夫洛彼特里古城原本被认为在地震或海啸后,已经完全被摧毁了。

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但是无论哪种天灾,城市都在进入水底后,反而完全保留了原本面貌。 

 

5. 以色列海法Atlit-Yam。

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1984年,幸运的海洋科学家在找寻船残骸时,意外发现了一个距今约7700年前的古城。

 

这个地方有一个长方形的房子和一个圆形石井,这代表此处可能是最早使用农业和海洋资源生存的村庄之一。

Atlit-Yam Haifa- Israel  Another lucky find happened in 1984 when marine scientists found the 7,700-year-old remains of a sunken city while searching for shipwrecks. They later found that the site had rectangular house and a circular stone well, meaning Atlit-Yam may have been one of the earliest-known villages that used agricultural and marine resources for survival, sometime between 6900 and 6300 BC. They also found the remains of the first confirmed humans to have died of tuberculosis as well as the first evidence of olive oil.   The city is believed to have been abandoned after a volcanic collapse created a tsunamic swell. It’s often been called the “Neolithic Atlantis.”
 
这座城市被认为是因为火山爆发后造成海啸而被遗弃的。

 

6. 印度德瓦卡(Dwarka)。

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Dwarka意为「通往天堂之门」。2002年,科学家在印度的Cambay湾测量污染等级时,突然被这城市的物品绊倒了。 

 

后来潜水员回到该地点时,收集了人工制品,如小珠和陶器。 他们甚至发现了可以追溯到9,500年前的碳化牙齿。

Dwarka- India  Pavlopetri might be one of the oldest sunken cities, but Dwarka, meaning “gateway to heaven,” could very well be THE oldest sunken city. In 2002 scientists accidentally stumbled upon  the city in India’s Gulf of Cambay while measuring pollution levels. Later divers recovered human artifacts from the site such as beads and pottery. However, the craziest part is that they also found teeth that were reportedly carbon-dated to as old as 9,500 years.   According to the BBC, ancient civilization experts say that finding a sunken city of this scale questions the established achaeological theory that cities this large weren’t known to exist before Mesopotamia was built 4,500 years ago.   The city, which may have sunk after the last ice cap melt almost 10,000 years ago, is sacred to several religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism and was thought to be the home of the Hindu god Krishna.
 
这座城市可能在最后的冰帽融化了近一万年前就沉没了,也被认为是印度教的神明克里希纳的家。

 

7. 义大利贝亚城(Baiae)。

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贝亚城曾经是一个孕育很多政治强人的城市,包括了凯撒、西赛罗与卡利古拉。他有点像现在的拉斯维加斯一般的度假城市。

 

但在西元八世纪,遭敌人扫荡后荒废了。火山活动也频繁出现在这城市的附近。1920年开始进行修复,但直到1960年后才开始实际的调查。

Baiae- Italy  The Roman city of Baiae was once a hotspot for powerful people, including Julius Caesar, Caligula and Marcus Cicero. It was something of a pleasure resort and quite possibly had the ancient equivalent of a Las Vegas casino. Barbarians wrecked the city in the 8th century A.D. and it was mostly abandoned, and then it was completely abandoned after malaria arrived a few centuries later.   Volcanic activity is thought to have sunk the city sometime later. Recovery began in the 1920s during construction at Port Venero when sculptures and imperial insignias were revealed. However it wasn’t until the 1960s that an actual survey of the area was taken. It is now one of the world’s only official underwater parks where divers can get up close and personal with the ancient sunken nymphaeum.
 
现在是世界上唯一的官方水下公园,可以亲自潜水下去参观,体验古城面貌。 

来源:Thechive

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